Scale is an interesting pest: most people notice them when they see little domes stuck to the stem or any ridges along a leaf. The domes are actually the last stage of the insect since it is a protective shell that resists insecticidal soap sprays. Inside the dome are the eggs. When they hatch, the “crawlers” move along the plant and find a new place to settle and suck out the sugary fluids from the plant.
Three Methods of Attack (in order of effectiveness):
Physical removal of plant material – yes, that means cutting off any heavily infested foliage.
Physical removal of scale insects – I LOVE using masking tape because it not only picks up the domes but also any nearby crawlers
Insecticidal soap spray – to hopefully kill off remaining crawlers in the hard-to-reach areas of the plant
You will have to repeat this process several times. I repeat: you should EXPECT to treat on a regular basis until the infestation is cleared. It’s rare to get them all in one shot!
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Here are some photos to help you identify if you have a scale infestation:
Scale infestation on “Crispy Wave” fern
Scale infestation on Pothos ‘Cebu Blue’:
Dome picked off with tweezers: (left) top side; (right) underside with crawlers and eggs.
Scale on Monstera deliciosa:
Photography notes:
I took these photos with my phone but for some of the closer shots, I used some clip-on lenses. If you’re interested in photography or just documenting your pest battles, you might find these helpful in expanding the photographic capabilities of your phone!
Mini Mobile Phone Microscope: this will get you REALLY close! Also has its own LED light, which is helpful for getting clear images.
Hopefully after seeing all these images, you’ll be able to catch a scale infestation early on! As you fight them, don’t be discouraged if they seem to keep coming back – that’s to be expected. Just be persistent in physical removal and spray treatments – and be sensible enough to decide that maybe throwing away the plant is the best option!
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